Abstract Background Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is often used to test wildlife samples for Mycobacterium avium subsp.paratuberculosis (MAP) infection.However, commercially available kits are only validated for use with domestic ruminant species.A literature review was performed to document the current use of MAP serum ELISA in wild an
A new species of Epithemis Laidlaw, 1955 (Odonata: Libellulidae), from the Western Ghats, India
The monotypic genus Epithemis Laidlaw, 1955, is endemic to the Glass and Window Cleaner Western Ghats and is represented by the nominate species Epithemis mariae (Laidlaw, 1915).Epithemis mariae is distributed across the Western Ghats, and as part of an ongoing study, we identified a distinct population from Wayanad.Morphological and molecular data
Contrastive adversarial gender debiasing
This research contributes a comprehensive analysis Sneakers/Shoes of gender bias within contemporary AI language models, specifically examining iterations of the GPT series, alongside copyright and Llama.The study offers a systematic investigation, encompassing multiple experiments spanning sentence completions, generative narratives, bilingual ana
Trans-intrauterine contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can be an effective approach for the diagnosis of vesicouterine fistula (VUF), especially for patients with fistulas flowing unidirectionally from the uterine cavity
Background: Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a rare complication after cesarean section.It is challenging to diagnose VUF correctly.Case presentation: A 34-year-old woman complained of recurrent hematuria and urinary tract infection for more than 4 years after cesarean delivery, mostly during menstruation, without vaginal leakage and with a normal me